![]() Reported effects included various feelings: intense heat, trembling, trances, and seizures. At the time, some magnetizers attempted to channel what they thought was a magnetic "fluid", and sometimes they attempted this with a " laying on of hands". ![]() "Mesmerism" Ī tendency emerged amongst British magnetizers to call their clinical techniques "mesmerism" they wanted to distance themselves from the theoretical orientation of animal magnetism that was based on the concept of "magnetic fluid". This sense of the term is found, for example, in the expression of Antoine Joseph Gorsas: "The magnetizer is the imam of vital energy". The term refers to an individual who has the power to manipulate the "magnetic fluid" with effects upon other people present that were regarded as analogous to magnetic effects. The etymology of the word magnetizer comes from the French " magnétiseur" ("practicing the methods of mesmerism"), which in turn is derived from the French verb magnétiser. These terms have been distinguished from "mesmerist" and "magnetist", which are regarded as denoting those who study animal magnetism without being practitioners and from "hypnotist", someone who practises hypnosis. The terms "magnetizer" and "mesmerizer" have been applied to people who study and practice animal magnetism. Hundreds of books were written on the subject between 17, but it is no longer practiced today except as a form of alternative medicine in some places. It had an important influence in medicine for about 75 years from its beginnings in 1779, and continued to have some influence for another 50 years. Practitioners were often known as magnetizers rather than mesmerists. The vitalist theory attracted numerous followers in Europe and the United States and was popular into the 19th century. ![]() He claimed that the force could have physical effects, including healing. It posits the existence of an invisible natural force ( Lebensmagnetismus) possessed by all living things, including humans, animals, and vegetables. Animal magnetism, also known as mesmerism, is a pseudoscientific theory invented by German doctor Franz Mesmer in the 18th century. ![]()
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